| Rank | Site | Computer | Cores | Year | Rmax | Rpeak | | 1 | DOE/NNSA/LLNL United States | BlueGene/L - eServer Blue Gene Solution IBM | 131072 | 2005 | 280.60 | 367.00 |
| 2 | NNSA/Sandia National Laboratories United States | Red Storm - Sandia/ Cray Red Storm, Opteron 2.4 GHz dual core Cray Inc. | 26544 | 2006 | 101.40 | 127.41 |
| 3 | IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center United States | BGW - eServer Blue Gene Solution IBM | 40960 | 2005 | 91.29 | 114.69 |
| 4 | DOE/NNSA/LLNL United States | ASC Purple - eServer pSeries p5 575 1.9 GHz IBM | 12208 | 2006 | 75.76 | 92.78 |
| 5 | Barcelona Supercomputing Center Spain | MareNostrum - BladeCenter JS21 Cluster, PPC 970, 2.3 GHz, Myrinet IBM | 10240 | 2006 | 62.63 | 94.21 |
| 6 | NNSA/Sandia National Laboratories United States | Thunderbird - PowerEdge 1850, 3.6 GHz, Infiniband Dell | 9024 | 2006 | 53.00 | 64.97 |
| 7 | Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (CEA) France | Tera-10 - NovaScale 5160, Itanium2 1.6 GHz, Quadrics Bull SA | 9968 | 2006 | 52.84 | 63.80 |
| 8 | NASA/Ames Research Center/NAS United States | Columbia - SGI Altix 1.5 GHz, Voltaire Infiniband SGI | 10160 | 2004 | 51.87 | 60.96 |
| 9 | GSIC Center, Tokyo Institute of Technology Japan | TSUBAME Grid Cluster - Sun Fire x4600 Cluster, Opteron 2.4/2.6 GHz and ClearSpeed Accelerator, Infiniband NEC/Sun | 11088 | 2006 | 47.38 | 82.12 |
| 10 | Oak Ridge National Laboratory United States | Jaguar - Cray XT3, 2.6 GHz dual Core Cray Inc. | 10424 | 2006 | 43.48 | 54.20 |
| 11 | Maui High-Performance Computing Center (MHPCC) United States | Jaws - PowerEdge 1955, 3.0 GHz, Infiniband Dell | 5200 | 2006 | 42.39 | 62.40 |
| 12 | Texas Advanced Computing Center/Univ. of Texas United States | Lonestar - PowerEdge 1955, 2.66 GHz, Infiniband Dell | 5200 | 2006 | 41.46 | 55.47 |
| 13 | Forschungszentrum Juelich (FZJ) Germany | JUBL - eServer Blue Gene Solution IBM | 16384 | 2006 | 37.33 | 45.88 |
| 14 | The Earth Simulator Center Japan | Earth-Simulator NEC | 5120 | 2002 | 35.86 | 40.96 |
| 15 | Atomic Weapons Establishment United Kingdom | Cray XT3, 2.6 GHz dual Core Cray Inc. | 7812 | 2006 | 32.50 | 40.62 |
| 16 | Cray Inc. United States | Cray XT4, 2.6 GHz Cray Inc. | 6696 | 2006 | 27.98 | 34.82 |
| 17 | ASTRON/University Groningen Netherlands | Stella - eServer Blue Gene Solution IBM | 12288 | 2005 | 27.45 | 34.41 |
| 18 | Leibniz Rechenzentrum Germany | HLRB-II - Altix 4700 1.6 GHz SGI | 4096 | 2006 | 24.36 | 26.21 |
| 19 | Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory United States | Thunder - Intel Itanium2 Tiger4 1.4GHz - Quadrics California Digital Corporation | 4096 | 2004 | 19.94 | 22.94 |
| 20 | Cambridge University United Kingdom | Darwin - PowerEdge 1950, 3.0 GHz, Infinipath ClusterVision/Dell | 2340 | 2006 | 18.27 | 28.08 |
| 21 | Computational Biology Research Center, AIST Japan | Blue Protein - eServer Blue Gene Solution IBM | 8192 | 2005 | 18.20 | 22.94 |
| 22 | Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne Switzerland | eServer Blue Gene Solution IBM | 8192 | 2005 | 18.20 | 22.94 |
| 23 | High Energy Accelerator Research Organization /KEK Japan | KEK/BG Sakura - eServer Blue Gene Solution IBM | 8192 | 2006 | 18.20 | 22.94 |
| 24 | High Energy Accelerator Research Organization /KEK Japan | KEK/BG MOMO - eServer Blue Gene Solution IBM | 8192 | 2006 | 18.20 | 22.94 |
| 25 | IBM Rochester, On Demand Deep Computing Center United States | eServer Blue Gene Solution IBM | 8192 | 2006 | 18.20 | 22.94 |
| 26 | ERDC MSRC United States | Sapphire - Cray XT3, 2.6 GHz Cray Inc. | 4096 | 2005 | 16.98 | 21.30 |
| 27 | NCSA United States | Lincoln - PowerEdge 1955, 2.66 GHz, Infiniband Dell | 2048 | 2006 | 16.50 | 21.30 |
| 28 | COLSA United States | MACH5 - Apple XServe, 2.0 GHz, Myrinet Self-made | 3072 | 2005 | 16.18 | 24.58 |
| 29 | Korea Meteorological Administration Korea, South | Cray X1E (4GB) Cray Inc. | 1020 | 2005 | 15.71 | 18.44 |
| 30 | US Army Research Laboratory (ARL) United States | ARL Classified - Evolocity II (LS Supersystem) Linux Networx | 3368 | 2006 | 15.20 | 19.66 |
| 31 | Indiana University United States | Big Red - BladeCenter JS21 Cluster, PPC 970, 2.5 GHz, Myrinet IBM | 2048 | 2006 | 15.04 | 20.48 |
| 32 | Oak Ridge National Laboratory United States | Cray X1E (2GB) Cray Inc. | 1014 | 2005 | 14.96 | 18.33 |
| 33 | Japan Marine Science and Technology Japan | Altix 4700 1.6 GHz SGI | 2560 | 2006 | 14.59 | 16.38 |
| 34 | CeSViMa - BSC Spain | BladeCenter JS20 Cluster, PPC 970, 2.2 GHz, Myrinet IBM | 2408 | 2006 | 14.00 | 21.19 |
| 35 | Naval Oceanographic Office (NAVOCEANO) United States | eServer pSeries p5 575 1.9 GHz IBM | 3072 | 2006 | 13.99 | 23.35 |
| 36 | National Centers for Environmental Prediction United States | eServer pSeries p5 575 1.9 GHz IBM | 2368 | 2006 | 13.99 | 18.00 |
| 37 | National Centers for Environmental Prediction United States | eServer pSeries p5 575 1.9 GHz IBM | 2368 | 2006 | 13.99 | 18.00 |
| 38 | ECMWF United Kingdom | eServer pSeries p5 575 1.9 GHz IBM | 2240 | 2006 | 13.99 | 17.02 |
| 39 | ECMWF United Kingdom | eServer pSeries p5 575 1.9 GHz IBM | 2240 | 2006 | 13.99 | 17.02 |
| 40 | Los Alamos National Laboratory United States | ASCI Q - AlphaServer SC45, 1.25 GHz Hewlett-Packard | 8192 | 2002 | 13.88 | 20.48 |
| 41 | University of Southern California United States | HPC - Pentium4 Xeon, EM64T, Opteron, Opteron dual core, Cluster, Myrinet Sun Microsystems | 5328 | 2006 | 13.81 | 21.31 |
| 42 | UCSD/San Diego Supercomputer Center United States | Intimidata - eServer Blue Gene Solution IBM | 6144 | 2006 | 13.78 | 17.20 |
| 43 | HPCx United Kingdom | eServer pSeries p5 575 1.5 GHz IBM | 2560 | 2006 | 12.94 | 15.36 |
| 44 | CINECA Italy | BCX - eServer 326 Cluster, Opteron Dual Core 2.6 GHz, Infiniband IBM | 5120 | 2006 | 12.61 | 26.62 |
| 45 | Brigham Young University United States | Marylou4 - PowerEdge 1955, 2.66 GHz, GigEthernet Dell | 2520 | 2006 | 12.51 | 26.81 |
| 46 | Geoscience (E) United States | BladeCenter LS20, Opteron 2.2 GHz Dual core, GigEthernet IBM | 5000 | 2005 | 12.31 | 22.00 |
| 47 | Virginia Tech United States | System X - 1100 Dual 2.3 GHz Apple XServe/Mellanox Infiniband 4X/Cisco GigE Self-made | 2200 | 2004 | 12.25 | 20.24 |
| 48 | Naval Oceanographic Office (NAVOCEANO) United States | eServer pSeries p5 575 1.9 GHz IBM | 1920 | 2006 | 11.99 | 14.59 |
| 49 | Technische Universitaet Dresden Germany | Altix 4700 1.6 GHz SGI | 2048 | 2006 | 11.91 | 13.11 |
| 50 | Scientific Supercomputing Center Karlsruhe Germany | Cluster Platform 4000 DL145 Opteron Dual Core 2.6 GHz Infiniband Hewlett-Packard | 3000 | 2006 | 11.86 | 15.60 |
| 51 | Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute Japan | SGI Altix 3700 Bx2, 1.6 GHz, NUMALink SGI | 2048 | 2005 | 11.81 | 13.11 |
| 52 | IBM - Rochester United States | BlueGene/L DD1 Prototype (0.5GHz PowerPC 440 w/Custom) IBM | 8192 | 2004 | 11.68 | 16.38 |
| 53 | Wright-Patterson Air Force Base/DoD ASC United States | SGI Altix 3700 Bx2, 1.6 GHz, NUMALink SGI | 2048 | 2003 | 11.65 | 13.11 |
| 54 | US Army Research Laboratory (ARL) United States | John Von Neumann - LNX Cluster, Xeon 3.6 GHz, Myrinet Linux Networx | 2048 | 2005 | 10.65 | 14.75 |
| 55 | NCAR (National Center for Atmospheric Research) United States | blueice - eServer pSeries p5 575 1.9 GHz IBM | 1696 | 2006 | 10.59 | 12.89 |
| 56 | Center for Computational Science, University of Tsukuba Japan | PACS-CS, low voltage Xeon 2.8 GHz, 3D Hyper-Crossbar Hitachi/Fujitsu | 2560 | 2006 | 10.35 | 14.34 |
| 57 | China Meteorological Administration China | eServer pSeries 655 (1.7 GHz Power4+) IBM | 3200 | 2005 | 10.31 | 21.76 |
| 58 | Naval Oceanographic Office (NAVOCEANO) United States | eServer pSeries 655 (1.7 GHz Power4+) IBM | 2944 | 2004 | 10.31 | 20.02 |
| 59 | NCSA United States | Tungsten - PowerEdge 1750, P4 Xeon 3.06 GHz, Myrinet Dell | 2500 | 2003 | 9.82 | 15.30 |
| 60 | BMW Sauber F1 Switzerland | Albert - Dalco Cluster, Intel Xeon 3.0 Ghz, Quadrics DALCO AG Switzerland | 1024 | 2006 | 9.60 | 12.29 |
| 61 | EDF R&D France | eServer Blue Gene Solution IBM | 4096 | 2006 | 9.43 | 11.47 |
| 62 | Harvard University United States | eServer Blue Gene Solution IBM | 4096 | 2006 | 9.43 | 11.47 |
| 63 | High Energy Accelerator Research Organization /KEK Japan | KEK/BG UME - eServer Blue Gene Solution IBM | 4096 | 2006 | 9.43 | 11.47 |
| 64 | IBM - Almaden Research Center United States | eServer Blue Gene Solution IBM | 4096 | 2005 | 9.43 | 11.47 |
| 65 | IBM Research Switzerland | eServer Blue Gene Solution IBM | 4096 | 2005 | 9.43 | 11.47 |
| 66 | IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center United States | eServer Blue Gene Solution IBM | 4096 | 2005 | 9.43 | 11.47 |
| 67 | ECMWF United Kingdom | eServer pSeries 690 (1.9 GHz Power4+) IBM | 2176 | 2004 | 9.24 | 16.54 |
| 68 | UCSD/San Diego Supercomputer Center United States | DataStar - eServer pSeries 655/690 (1.5/1.7 GHz Power4+) IBM | 2464 | 2005 | 9.12 | 15.63 |
| 69 | Japan Meteorological Agency Japan | SR11000-K1/80 Hitachi | 80 | 2005 | 9.04 | 10.75 |
| 70 | Japan Meteorological Agency Japan | SR11000-K1/80 Hitachi | 80 | 2005 | 9.04 | 10.75 |
| 71 | Australian Partnership for Advanced Computing (APAC) Australia | SGI Altix 3700 Bx2, 1.6 GHz, NUMALink SGI | 1536 | 2005 | 8.97 | 9.83 |
| 72 | HWW/Universitaet Stuttgart Germany | SX8/576M72 NEC | 576 | 2005 | 8.92 | 9.22 |
| 73 | Institute of Physical and Chemical Res. (RIKEN) Japan | RIKEN Super Combined Cluster Fujitsu | 2048 | 2004 | 8.73 | 12.53 |
| 74 | Pacific Northwest National Laboratory United States | Mpp2 - Cluster Platform 6000 rx2600 Itanium2 1.5 GHz, Quadrics Hewlett-Packard | 1936 | 2003 | 8.63 | 11.62 |
| 75 | Eli Lilly and Company United States | BladeCenter HS21 Cluster, Xeon dual core 3.0 GHz, Infiniband IBM | 1072 | 2006 | 8.56 | 12.86 |
| 76 | Intel United States | Endeavor - Intel Cluster, Xeon 3.0 GHz dual core, Infiniband Intel | 1024 | 2006 | 8.56 | 12.29 |
| 77 | Georgia Institute of Technology United States | BladeCenter LS20, Opteron 2.0 GHz Dual core, GigEthernet IBM | 3920 | 2006 | 8.51 | 15.68 |
| 78 | Caltech United States | CITerra - PowerEdge 1850, 3.2 GHz, Myrinet Dell | 2048 | 2005 | 8.41 | 13.11 |
| 79 | NOAA/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL) United States | eServer pSeries p5 575 1.9 GHz IBM | 1328 | 2006 | 8.29 | 10.09 |
| 80 | CSC (Center for Scientific Computing) Finland | ProLiant BL465c Opteron Dual Core 2.6 GHz Infiniband Hewlett-Packard | 2048 | 2006 | 8.20 | 10.65 |
| 81 | Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory United States | Zeus - Appro Xtreme Server - Quad Opteron Dual Core 2.4GHz Infiniband Appro International | 2304 | 2006 | 8.18 | 11.06 |
| 82 | Shanghai Supercomputer Center China | Dawning 4000A, Opteron 2.2 GHz, Myrinet Dawning | 2560 | 2004 | 8.06 | 11.26 |
| 83 | Los Alamos National Laboratory United States | Lightning - Opteron 2 GHz, Myrinet Linux Networx | 2816 | 2003 | 8.05 | 11.26 |
| 84 | SCS S.r.l. Italy | ProLiant BL460c EM64T Xeon 51xx 3GHz Hewlett-Packard | 1024 | 2006 | 7.99 | 12.29 |
| 85 | Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center United States | Cray XT3, 2.4 GHz Cray Inc. | 2060 | 2005 | 7.94 | 9.89 |
| 86 | Wright-Patterson Air Force Base/DoD ASC United States | Cluster Platform 4000 DL145 Opteron 2.8 GHz Infiniband Hewlett-Packard | 2048 | 2006 | 7.93 | 11.47 |
| 87 | University at Buffalo, SUNY, Center for Computational Res. United States | U2 - PowerEdge SC1425 3.2 GHz, Myrinet Dell | 1536 | 2006 | 7.74 | 9.83 |
| 88 | Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory United States | MCR Linux Cluster Xeon 2.4 GHz - Quadrics Linux Networx | 2304 | 2002 | 7.63 | 11.06 |
| 89 | Statoil Norway | Cluster Platform 3000 DL380 Xeon 51xx 3.0 Ghz, Infiniband Hewlett-Packard | 1024 | 2006 | 7.50 | 12.29 |
| 90 | Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory United States | ASCI White, SP Power3 375 MHz IBM | 8192 | 2000 | 7.30 | 12.29 |
| 91 | NERSC/LBNL United States | Seaborg - SP Power3 375 MHz 16 way IBM | 6656 | 2002 | 7.30 | 9.98 |
| 92 | NCSA United States | TeraGrid, Itanium2 1.3/1.5 GHZ, Myrinet IBM | 1776 | 2004 | 7.22 | 10.26 |
| 93 | US Army Research Laboratory (ARL) United States | eServer Opteron 2.2 GHz. Myrinet IBM | 2320 | 2004 | 7.19 | 10.21 |
| 94 | Swiss Scientific Computing Center (CSCS) Switzerland | Cray XT3, 2.6 GHz Cray Inc. | 1664 | 2006 | 7.18 | 8.65 |
| 95 | Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory United States | Kaon - Opteron 2.0 GHz, Infiniband Self-made | 2400 | 2006 | 6.89 | 9.60 |
| 96 | University of Sherbrooke Canada | Mp - PowerEdge SC1425 3.6 GHz- Infiniband Dell | 1152 | 2005 | 6.89 | 8.29 |
| 97 | Nagoya University Japan | PRIMEPOWER HPC2500 (2.08 GHz) Fujitsu | 1664 | 2005 | 6.86 | 13.84 |
| 98 | Los Alamos National Laboratory United States | Coyote A - Opteron 2.6 GHz, Infiniband Linux Networx | 1620 | 2005 | 6.68 | 8.42 |
| 99 | Joint Supercomputer Center Russia | MVS-15000BM, eServer BladeCenter JS20 (PowerPC970 2.2 GHz), Myrinet IBM | 1148 | 2006 | 6.65 | 10.10 |
| 100 | Merck and Company United States | BladeCenter LS20, Opteron 2.2 GHz Dual core, GigEthernet IBM | 2688 | 2006 | 6.62 | 11.83 |