TOP500 List - November 2001

Rmax and Rpeak values are in GFlop/s. For more details about other fields, check the TOP500 description.

Rpeak values are calculated using the advertised clock rate of the CPU. For the efficiency of the systems you should take into account the Turbo CPU clock rate where it applies.

Rank System Cores Rmax (GFlop/s) Rpeak (GFlop/s) Power (kW)
1 ASCI White, SP Power3 375 MHz, IBM
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
United States
8,192 7,226.00 12,288.00
2 AlphaServer SC45, 1 GHz, HPE
Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center
United States
3,024 4,059.00 6,048.00
3 SP Power3 375 MHz 16 way, IBM
DOE/SC/LBNL/NERSC
United States
3,328 3,052.00 4,992.00
4 ASCI Red, Intel
Sandia National Laboratories
United States
9,632 2,379.00 3,207.00
5 ASCI Blue-Pacific SST, IBM SP 604e, IBM
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
United States
5,808 2,144.00 3,856.50
6 AlphaServer SC45, 1 GHz, HPE
Los Alamos National Laboratory
United States
1,536 2,096.00 3,072.00
7 SR8000/MPP, Hitachi
University of Tokyo
Japan
1,152 1,709.10 2,074.00
8 ASCI Blue Mountain, HPE
Los Alamos National Laboratory
United States
6,144 1,608.00 3,072.00
9 SP Power3 375 MHz, IBM
Naval Oceanographic Office - NAVO DSRC
United States
1,336 1,417.00 2,004.00
10 SP Power3 375 MHz 16 way, IBM
Deutscher Wetterdienst
Germany
1,280 1,293.00 1,920.00
11 SP Power3 375 MHz 16 way, IBM
National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR)
United States
1,260 1,272.00 1,890.00
12 SX-5/128M8 3.2ns, NEC
Osaka University
Japan
128 1,192.00 1,280.00
13 SP Power3 375 MHz, IBM
NOAA R&D/ National Centers for Environmental Prediction
United States
1,104 1,179.00 1,656.00
14 SP Power3 375 MHz, IBM
NOAA R&D/ National Centers for Environmental Prediction
United States
1,104 1,179.00 1,656.00
15 T3E1200, Cray/HPE
Government
United States
1,900 1,127.00 2,280.00
16 SP Power3 375 MHz 16 way, IBM
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
United States
1,088 1,100.00 1,632.00
17 SR8000-F1/112, Hitachi
Leibniz Rechenzentrum
Germany
112 1,035.00 1,344.00
18 SP Power3 375 MHz 8 way, IBM
UCSD/San Diego Supercomputer Center
United States
1,152 929.00 1,728.00
19 SR8000-F1/100, Hitachi
High Energy Accelerator Research Organization /KEK
Japan
100 917.00 1,200.00
20 T3E1200, Cray/HPE
US Army HPC Research Center at NCS
United States
1,084 892.00 1,300.80
21 VPP5000/100, Fujitsu
ECMWF
United Kingdom
100 886.00 960.00
22 SR8000/128, Hitachi
University of Tokyo
Japan
128 873.00 1,024.00
23 SP Power3 375 MHz 16 way, IBM
Maui High-Performance Computing Center (MHPCC)
United States
812 837.00 1,218.00
24 T3E900, Cray/HPE
Government
United States
1,324 815.00 1,191.60
25 SP Power3 375 MHz, IBM
Charles Schwab
United States
768 795.00 1,152.00
26 SR8000-G1/64, Hitachi
Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University (IMR)
Japan
64 790.70 921.60
27 SP Power3 375 MHz, IBM
North Carolina Supercomputing Center (NCSC)
United States
720 741.00 1,080.00
28 VPP5000/80, Fujitsu
University of Tsukuba
Japan
80 730.00 768.00
29 SP Power3 375 MHz, IBM
DOE/SC/Oak Ridge National Laboratory
United States
704 723.00 1,056.00
30 CPlant/Ross Cluster, Self-made
Sandia National Laboratories
United States
1,369 706.70 1,275.90
31 AlphaServer SC45, 1 GHz, HPE
National Computational Infrastructure (NCI Australia)
Australia
480 706.00 960.00
32 SR8000-E1/80, Hitachi
Japan Meteorological Agency
Japan
80 691.30 768.00
33 ORIGIN 2000 250 MHz, HPE
Los Alamos National Laboratory/ACL
United States
2,048 690.90 1,024.00
34 Titan Cluster Itanium 800 MHz, IBM
NCSA
United States
320 677.90 1,024.00
35 T3E900, Cray/HPE
Naval Oceanographic Office - NAVO DSRC
United States
1,084 675.00 975.60
36 T3E1200, Cray/HPE
CSAR at the University of Manchester
United Kingdom
812 671.00 974.40
37 T3E1200, Cray/HPE
Deutscher Wetterdienst
Germany
812 671.00 974.40
38 T3E1200, Cray/HPE
ERDC DSRC
United States
812 671.00 974.40
39 Magi Cluster PIII 933 MHz, NEC
CBRC - Tsukuba Advanced Computing Center - TACC/AIST
Japan
1,040 654.00 970.00
40 SCore IIIe/PIII 933 MHz, Self-made
Real World Computing (RWCP)/Tsukuba Research Center
Japan
1,024 618.30 955.40
41 Netfinity Cluster PIII 1 GHz - Myrinet, IBM
NCSA
United States
1,024 594.00 1,024.00
42 SR8000-F1/60, Hitachi
University of Tokyo/Institute for Solid State Physics
Japan
60 577.00 720.00
43 VPP5000/64, Fujitsu
Kyushu University
Japan
64 563.00 614.40
44 SP Power3 375 MHz, IBM
Air Force Research Laboratory
United States
528 553.00 792.00
45 T3E900, Cray/HPE
United Kingdom Meteorological Office
United Kingdom
876 552.00 788.40
46 SP Power3 375 MHz, IBM
State Farm
United States
520 546.00 780.00
47 SP Power3 375 MHz 16 way, IBM
Saudi Aramco
Saudi Arabia
512 546.00 768.00
48 SP Power3 375 MHz 16 way, IBM
US Army Research Laboratory (ARL)
United States
512 546.00 768.00
49 SP Power3 375 MHz, IBM
Pharmaceutical Company
Germany
510 536.00 765.00
50 SP Power3 375 MHz, IBM
Indiana University
United States
508 534.00 762.00
51 T3E1200, Cray/HPE
United Kingdom Meteorological Office
United Kingdom
636 526.00 763.20
52 T3E, Cray/HPE
NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center
United States
1,356 525.00 813.60
53 SP Power3 375 MHz, IBM
State Farm
United States
488 512.00 732.00
54 AlphaServer SC ES40/EV67, HPE
Hewlett-Packard
United States
512 507.60 682.66
55 AlphaServer SC ES40/EV67, HPE
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
United States
512 507.60 682.66
56 SP Power3 375 MHz, IBM
Centre Informatique National (CINES)
France
472 494.00 708.00
57 VPP5000/56, Fujitsu
Nagoya University
Japan
56 492.00 537.60
58 VPP800/63, Fujitsu
Kyoto University
Japan
63 482.00 504.00
59 SP Power3 375 MHz 16 way, IBM
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
United States
448 480.00 672.00
60 ASCI Blue-Pacific CTR, IBM SP 604e, IBM
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
United States
1,344 468.20 892.40
61 SR8000/64, Hitachi
Tsukuba Advanced Computing Center - TACC/AIST
Japan
64 449.00 512.00
62 T3E1200, Cray/HPE
Cray Inc.
United States
540 447.00 648.00
63 T3E1200, Cray/HPE
Forschungszentrum Juelich (FZJ)
Germany
540 447.00 648.00
64 T3E1200, Cray/HPE
Government
United States
540 447.00 648.00
65 T3E1200, Cray/HPE
Government
United States
540 447.00 648.00
66 T3E1200, Cray/HPE
Government
United States
540 447.00 648.00
67 T3E900, Cray/HPE
DOE/SC/LBNL/NERSC
United States
692 444.00 622.80
68 ACL-580, HPTi
Forecast Systems Laboratory - NOAA
United States
580 442.70 841.00
69 SP Power3 375 MHz, IBM
Financial Institution
Hong Kong
424 441.00 636.00
70 HPC 4500 400 MHz Cluster, Oracle
Defense
Sweden
896 420.44 716.80
71 HPC 4500 400 MHz Cluster, Oracle
Service Provider
United States
896 420.44 716.80
72 HPC 4500 400 MHz Cluster, Oracle
Service Provider
United States
896 420.44 716.80
73 HPC 4500 400 MHz Cluster, Oracle
Sun
United States
896 420.44 716.80
74 ORIGIN 3000 500 MHz, HPE
Fleet Numerical Meteorology and Oceanography Center
United States
512 405.60 512.00
75 ORIGIN 3000 500 MHz, HPE
Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute
Japan
512 405.60 512.00
76 ORIGIN 3000 500 MHz, HPE
SARA (Stichting Academisch Rekencentrum)
Netherlands
512 405.60 512.00
77 ORIGIN 3000 500 MHz, HPE
SARA (Stichting Academisch Rekencentrum)
Netherlands
512 405.60 512.00
78 SP Power3 375 MHz, IBM
IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center
United States
360 371.00 540.00
79 CP-PACS/2048, Hitachi/Tsukuba
Center for Computational Sciences, University of Tsukuba
Japan
2,048 368.20 614.40
80 T3E, Cray/HPE
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft MPI/IPP
Germany
812 355.00 487.20
81 AlphaServer SC40, 833 MHz, HPE
ERDC DSRC
United States
256 344.10 426.50
82 AlphaServer SC40, 833 MHz, HPE
Japan Marine Science and Technology
Japan
256 344.10 426.50
83 AlphaServer SC40, 833 MHz, HPE
Los Alamos National Laboratory
United States
256 344.10 426.50
84 T3E900, Cray/HPE
HWW/Universitaet Stuttgart
Germany
540 341.00 486.00
85 T3E900, Cray/HPE
Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center
United States
540 341.00 486.00
86 Presto III Athlon 1.2 GHz, Self-made
CII, Institute of Science Tokyo
Japan
256 331.70 614.40
87 SP Power3 375 MHz, IBM
University of Minnesota/Supercomputing Institute
United States
322 330.00 483.00
88 SP Power3 375 MHz, IBM
Maui High-Performance Computing Center (MHPCC)
United States
320 327.00 480.00
89 VPP700/160E, Fujitsu
Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN)
Japan
160 319.00 384.00
90 ORIGIN 3000 400 MHz, HPE
CSAR at the University of Manchester
United Kingdom
512 315.50 409.60
91 ORIGIN 3000 400 MHz, HPE
ERDC DSRC
United States
512 315.50 409.60
92 ORIGIN 3000 400 MHz, HPE
NASA/Ames Research Center/NAS
United States
512 315.50 409.60
93 ORIGIN 3000 400 MHz, HPE
NASA/Ames Research Center/NAS
United States
512 315.50 409.60
94 ORIGIN 3000 400 MHz, HPE
NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center
United States
512 315.50 409.60
95 ORIGIN 3000 400 MHz, HPE
SGI
United States
512 315.50 409.60
96 ORIGIN 3000 400 MHz, HPE
US Army Research Laboratory (ARL)
United States
512 315.50 409.60
97 SP Power3 222 MHz, IBM
ERDC DSRC
United States
512 307.60 454.60
98 SX-5/40M3, NEC
IDRIS
France
40 303.00 320.00
99 SP Power3 375 MHz, IBM
EDINFOR
Portugal
296 301.00 444.00
100 ORIGIN 2000 400 MHz, HPE
NASA/Ames Research Center/NAS
United States
512 300.20 409.60