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TOP500 List - June 2002

R_max and R_peak values are in GFlop/s. For more details about other fields, check the TOP500 description.

R_peak values are calculated using the advertised clock rate of the CPU. For the efficiency of the systems you should take into account the Turbo CPU clock rate where it applies.

Rank	System	Cores	Rmax (GFlop/s)	Rpeak (GFlop/s)	Power (kW)
1	Earth-Simulator, NEC Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology Japan	5,120	35,860.00	40,960.00	3,200
2	ASCI White, SP Power3 375 MHz, IBM Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory United States	8,192	7,226.00	12,288.00
3	AlphaServer SC45, 1 GHz, HPE Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center United States	3,016	4,463.00	6,032.00
4	AlphaServer SC45, 1 GHz, HPE Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (CEA) France	2,560	3,980.00	5,120.00
5	SP Power3 375 MHz 16 way, IBM DOE/SC/LBNL/NERSC United States	3,328	3,052.00	4,992.00
6	AlphaServer SC45, 1 GHz, HPE Los Alamos National Laboratory United States	2,048	2,916.00	4,096.00
7	ASCI Red, Intel Sandia National Laboratories United States	9,632	2,379.00	3,207.00
8	pSeries 690 Turbo 1.3GHz, IBM DOE/SC/Oak Ridge National Laboratory United States	864	2,310.00	4,492.80
9	ASCI Blue-Pacific SST, IBM SP 604e, IBM Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory United States	5,808	2,144.00	3,856.50
10	pSeries 690 Turbo 1.3GHz, IBM IBM/US Army Research Laboratory (ARL) United States	768	2,050.00	3,993.60
11	SP Power3 375 MHz 16 way, IBM AWE United Kingdom	1,920	1,910.00	2,880.00
12	pSeries 690 Turbo 1.3GHz, IBM IBM/ECMWF United States	704	1,849.00	3,660.80
13	SR8000/MPP, Hitachi University of Tokyo Japan	1,152	1,709.10	2,074.00
14	SR8000-F1/168, Hitachi Leibniz Rechenzentrum Germany	168	1,653.00	2,016.00
15	ASCI Blue Mountain, HPE Los Alamos National Laboratory United States	6,144	1,608.00	3,072.00
16	SP Power3 375 MHz, IBM Naval Oceanographic Office - NAVO DSRC United States	1,336	1,417.00	2,004.00
17	SP Power3 375 MHz 16 way, IBM Deutscher Wetterdienst Germany	1,280	1,293.00	1,920.00
18	SP Power3 375 MHz 16 way, IBM National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) United States	1,260	1,272.00	1,890.00
19	SX-5/128M8 3.2ns, NEC Osaka University Japan	128	1,192.00	1,280.00
20	SP Power3 375 MHz, IBM NOAA R&D/ National Centers for Environmental Prediction United States	1,104	1,179.00	1,656.00
21	SP Power3 375 MHz, IBM NOAA R&D/ National Centers for Environmental Prediction United States	1,104	1,179.00	1,656.00
22	T3E1200, Cray/HPE Government United States	1,900	1,166.00	2,280.00
23	T3E1200/900, Cray/HPE ERDC DSRC United States	1,792	1,166.00	1,999.00
24	SP Power3 375 MHz 16 way, IBM Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory United States	1,088	1,100.00	1,632.00
25	SX-6/128M16, NEC NEC Fuchu Plant Japan	128	982.00	1,024.00
26	SP Power3 375 MHz 8 way, IBM UCSD/San Diego Supercomputer Center United States	1,152	929.00	1,728.00
27	SR8000-F1/100, Hitachi High Energy Accelerator Research Organization /KEK Japan	100	917.00	1,200.00
28	T3E1200, Cray/HPE US Army HPC Research Center at NCS United States	1,084	892.00	1,300.80
29	VPP5000/100, Fujitsu ECMWF United Kingdom	100	886.00	960.00
30	SR8000/128, Hitachi University of Tokyo Japan	128	873.00	1,024.00
31	SP Power3 375 MHz 16 way, IBM Maui High-Performance Computing Center (MHPCC) United States	812	837.00	1,218.00
32	pSeries 690 Turbo 1.3GHz GigEth, IBM CINECA Italy	512	826.50	2,662.40
33	pSeries 690 1.1GHz GigEth, IBM CSC (Center for Scientific Computing) Finland	512	826.50	2,253.00
34	pSeries 690 1.1GHz GigEth, IBM Florida State University United States	512	826.50	2,253.00
35	HELICS AMD 1.4 GHz - Myrinet, MEGWARE Universitaet Heidelberg - IWR Germany	512	825.00	1,433.60
36	T3E900, Cray/HPE Government United States	1,324	815.00	1,191.60
37	AlphaServer SC45, 1 GHz, HPE Air Force Research Laboratory United States	512	809.00	1,024.00
38	emerald - AlphaServer SC45, 1 GHz, HPE ERDC DSRC United States	512	809.00	1,024.00
39	AlphaServer SC45, 1 GHz, HPE NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center United States	512	809.00	1,024.00
40	SP Power3 375 MHz, IBM Charles Schwab United States	768	795.00	1,152.00
41	SR8000-G1/64, Hitachi Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University (IMR) Japan	64	790.70	921.60
42	AlphaServer SC45, 1 GHz, HPE National Computational Infrastructure (NCI Australia) Australia	480	772.00	960.00
43	SP Power3 375 MHz, IBM North Carolina Supercomputing Center (NCSC) United States	720	741.00	1,080.00
44	pSeries 690 Turbo 1.3GHz, IBM IBM United States	256	736.60	1,331.20
45	VPP5000/80, Fujitsu University of Tsukuba Japan	80	730.00	768.00
46	SP Power3 375 MHz, IBM DOE/SC/Oak Ridge National Laboratory United States	704	723.00	1,056.00
47	Presto III Athlon 1.6 GHz, Self-made GSIC Center, Tokyo Institute of Technology Japan	480	716.10	1,536.00
48	pSeries 690 Turbo 1.3GHz GigEth, IBM HLRN at Universitaet Hannover / RRZN Germany	384	708.00	1,996.80
49	pSeries 690 Turbo 1.3GHz GigEth, IBM HLRN at ZIB/Konrad Zuse-Zentrum Berlin Germany	384	708.00	1,996.80
50	CPlant/Ross Cluster, Self-made Sandia National Laboratories United States	1,369	706.70	1,275.90
51	SR8000-E1/80, Hitachi Japan Meteorological Agency Japan	80	691.30	768.00
52	ORIGIN 2000 250 MHz, HPE Los Alamos National Laboratory/ACL United States	2,048	690.90	1,024.00
53	Titan Cluster Itanium 800 MHz, IBM NCSA United States	320	677.90	1,024.00
54	T3E1200, Cray/HPE CSAR at the University of Manchester United Kingdom	812	671.00	974.40
55	T3E1200, Cray/HPE Deutscher Wetterdienst Germany	812	671.00	974.40
56	Magi Cluster PIII 933 MHz, NEC CBRC - Tsukuba Advanced Computing Center - TACC/AIST Japan	1,040	654.00	970.00
57	SCore IIIe/PIII 933 MHz, Self-made Real World Computing (RWCP)/Tsukuba Research Center Japan	1,024	618.30	955.40
58	Netfinity Cluster PIII 1 GHz - Myrinet, IBM NCSA United States	1,024	594.00	1,024.00
59	pSeries 690 Turbo 1.3 GHz, GigEth, IBM IDRIS France	256	590.20	1,331.20
60	pSeries 690 Turbo 1.3 GHz, GigEth, IBM National Center for High Performance Computing Taiwan	256	590.20	1,331.20
61	pSeries 690 Turbo 1.3 GHz, GigEth, IBM Swiss Scientific Computing Center (CSCS) Switzerland	256	590.20	1,331.20
62	SR8000-F1/60, Hitachi University of Tokyo/Institute for Solid State Physics Japan	60	577.00	720.00
63	pSeries 690 Turbo 1.3 GHz, GigEth, IBM COLSA United States	240	564.00	1,248.00
64	MVS1000M EV67 667 MHz, Self-made Joint Supercomputer Center Russia	768	564.00	1,024.00
65	VPP5000/64, Fujitsu Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute Japan	64	563.00	614.40
66	VPP5000/64, Fujitsu Kyushu University Japan	64	563.00	614.40
67	SP Power3 375 MHz 16 way, IBM Sprint PCS United States	528	561.00	792.00
68	pSeries 690 Turbo 1.3GHz GigEth, IBM Institute of High Performance Computing (IHPC) Singapore	224	555.30	1,164.80
69	pSeries 690 Turbo 1.3GHz GigEth, IBM Manufacturer (G) United States	224	555.30	1,164.80
70	SP Power3 375 MHz 16 way, IBM IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center United States	520	554.00	780.00
71	SP Power3 375 MHz, IBM Air Force Research Laboratory United States	528	553.00	792.00
72	SP Power3 375 MHz, IBM Deutsche Telekom AG Germany	528	553.00	792.00
73	T3E900, Cray/HPE United Kingdom Meteorological Office United Kingdom	876	552.00	788.40
74	SP Power3 375 MHz, IBM State Farm United States	520	546.00	780.00
75	SP Power3 375 MHz 16 way, IBM Saudi Aramco Saudi Arabia	512	546.00	768.00
76	SP Power3 375 MHz 16 way, IBM US Army Research Laboratory (ARL) United States	512	546.00	768.00
77	SP Power3 375 MHz, IBM Pharmaceutical Company Germany	510	536.00	765.00
78	SP Power3 375 MHz, IBM Indiana University United States	508	534.00	762.00
79	Precision 530 Cluster P4 XEON 2.0 GHz, DELL EMC Sandia National Laboratories United States	256	526.00	1,024.00
80	T3E1200, Cray/HPE United Kingdom Meteorological Office United Kingdom	636	526.00	763.20
81	T3E, Cray/HPE NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center United States	1,356	525.00	813.60
82	pSeries 690 Turbo 1.3GHz GigEth, IBM Max-Planck-Gesellschaft MPI/IPP Germany	208	513.00	1,081.60
83	SP Power3 375 MHz, IBM State Farm United States	488	512.00	732.00
84	AlphaServer SC45, 1 GHz, HPE Air Force Research Laboratory United States	324	512.00	648.00
85	AlphaServer SC ES40/EV67, HPE Hewlett-Packard United States	512	507.60	682.66
86	AlphaServer SC ES40/EV67, HPE Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory United States	512	507.60	682.66
87	SX-6/64M8, NEC DKRZ - Deutsches Klimarechenzentrum Germany	64	495.20	512.00
88	SX-6/64M8, NEC National Aerospace Laboratory of Japan Japan	64	495.20	512.00
89	SX-6/64M8, NEC National Institute for Environmental Studies Japan	64	495.20	512.00
90	SP Power3 375 MHz, IBM Centre Informatique National (CINES) France	472	494.00	708.00
91	VPP5000/56, Fujitsu Nagoya University Japan	56	492.00	537.60
92	VPP800/63, Fujitsu Kyoto University Japan	63	482.00	504.00
93	AMD 1.66 GHz - SCI 3D-torus, Self-made HPC2N - Umea University Sweden	240	481.00	800.00
94	SP Power3 375 MHz 16 way, IBM Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory United States	448	480.00	672.00
95	pSeries 690 Turbo 1.3GHz GigEth, IBM EDS/ Adam Opel AG Germany	192	472.00	998.40
96	SuperDome 750 MHz/HyperFabric, HPE Hewlett-Packard United States	256	470.90	768.00
97	ASCI Blue-Pacific CTR, IBM SP 604e, IBM Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory United States	1,344	468.20	892.40
98	SuperDome 750 MHz/HyperPlex, HPE Hewlett-Packard United States	256	449.40	768.00
99	SR8000/64, Hitachi Tsukuba Advanced Computing Center - TACC/AIST Japan	64	449.00	512.00
100	T3E1200, Cray/HPE Cray Inc. United States	540	447.00	648.00